Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men worldwide, and Singapore is no exception. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and long-term health outcomes. Consulting a prostate cancer specialist can make a significant difference, as these experts provide personalized care tailored to each patient’s condition.
This article will guide you through the various treatment options available, helping you make informed decisions about your health. To learn more about prostate cancer care and available treatments, read more here https://allensimurologyclinic.com/prostate-cancer/.
The Role of a Prostate Cancer Specialist
A prostate cancer specialist is a urologist or oncologist with focused expertise in diagnosing and treating prostate cancer. Their role goes beyond simply identifying the disease, they assess the stage, aggressiveness, and overall health of each patient to recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. Specialists stay up-to-date with the latest advances in surgical techniques, radiation therapy, hormone treatments, and emerging therapies, ensuring patients receive evidence-based care.
They also coordinate with multidisciplinary teams, including radiologists, oncologists, and nurse specialists, to provide comprehensive management. By evaluating factors such as PSA levels, biopsy results, imaging studies, and family history, the specialist can personalize the treatment approach to balance effectiveness with quality of life. Consulting a prostate cancer specialist early ensures patients have a clear understanding of their options, reduces anxiety through professional guidance, and maximizes the likelihood of favorable outcomes in both short-term recovery and long-term health.
Early Detection and Assessment
Early detection is critical in managing prostate cancer effectively, and a prostate cancer specialist plays a key role in this process. The first step often involves screening tests, such as the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal exam (DRE), which help identify abnormal prostate activity.
If these tests indicate potential concerns, the specialist may recommend imaging studies, like MRI or ultrasound, and a prostate biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and assess the aggressiveness of the cancer. Determining the cancer stage is essential, as it guides treatment decisions and helps predict outcomes.
Specialists also consider patient age, overall health, and personal preferences when recommending monitoring or intervention strategies. Regular assessment and early consultation with a prostate cancer specialist improve the chances of successful treatment, provide reassurance, and allow men to make informed choices about their health before the disease progresses.
Active Surveillance
For men with slow-growing or low-risk prostate cancer, a prostate cancer specialist may recommend active surveillance instead of immediate treatment. This approach involves regular monitoring through PSA tests, digital rectal exams, and periodic imaging or biopsies to track any changes in the cancer’s behavior.
Active surveillance aims to avoid overtreatment and minimize side effects from surgery or radiation, while still ensuring timely intervention if the cancer progresses. Patients under active surveillance benefit from ongoing specialist guidance, personalized follow-up schedules, and clear communication about when more aggressive treatment may become necessary.
Treatment Options Available
For many men with prostate cancer, surgery is a definitive treatment to remove cancerous tissue. A prostate cancer specialist evaluates whether surgery is appropriate based on the cancer’s stage, patient age, and overall health.
The most common surgical option is a radical prostatectomy, which involves removing the entire prostate gland along with some surrounding tissue. Key surgical approaches include:
- Open prostatectomy – Traditional surgery involving a larger incision.
- Laparoscopic surgery – Minimally invasive, using small incisions and cameras.
- Robot-assisted surgery – Advanced technique offering precision, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery.
Surgical intervention aims to completely remove cancer while preserving urinary and sexual function when possible.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a common treatment option for prostate cancer, particularly for patients who are not ideal candidates for surgery or prefer a non-invasive approach. A prostate cancer specialist carefully evaluates each case to determine the most suitable type of radiation based on cancer stage, size, and location.
Radiation works by targeting cancer cells and preventing their growth while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. Types of radiation therapy include:
- External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) – High-energy beams are directed at the prostate from outside the body.
- Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation) – Radioactive seeds are implanted directly into the prostate for localized treatment.
Radiation therapy is usually delivered over several weeks, and side effects may include fatigue, urinary changes, or bowel irritation.
Hormone Therapy and Medications
Hormone therapy, also known as androgen deprivation therapy, is used to slow the growth of prostate cancer by reducing testosterone levels, which fuel cancer cells. A prostate cancer specialist may recommend this treatment for advanced or recurrent cases, or in combination with surgery or radiation.
In addition, certain medications can help manage symptoms, control cancer progression, or support overall health. Regular monitoring ensures that therapy is effective and side effects are managed appropriately.
Summary
Understanding the various treatment options for prostate cancer is essential for making informed decisions about your health. Consulting a prostate cancer specialist ensures you receive personalized guidance, expert care, and the most effective treatment plan tailored to your condition.
Early intervention, regular monitoring, and professional support can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for men diagnosed with prostate cancer. Connect with our prostate cancer specialists today at:
Allen Sim Urology | Dr Allen Sim Soon Phang
Johor Clinic
Regency Specialist Hospital
Clinic F7, Ground Floor, No 1, Jln Suria, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Masai
Phone: +6017 523 3183
Singapore Clinic
Singapore Mount Alvernia Hospital
Medical Centre A, #02-03, 820 Thomson Road Singapore 574623
Phone: +65 9727 3900